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In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. In the first State of the State message by Gov. The -------------- is the member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. $5000\$ 5000$5000 is invested at an APR of 4%4 \%4% for 101010 years. Cabinets themselves may have their origin in law, tradition, and/or the Governors discretion. C) Any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature. The ability of the Lieutenant Governor and the Speaker of the House to control the final outcome of legislation comes from their power to. Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. One other man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death after refusing to enter a plea, and at least five people . Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? Which is the most important bill that applies to all people and property throughout the state? A large number of states provide for the independent selection of certain executive branch positions. Each county has at least how many district courts? Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? A) The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioner to direct the operation of various state agencies. May 19. The Governor has line-item veto power, enabling the governor to veto individual components (or lines) of a bill. For a law to pass in the Texas legislature it must be voted on by. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. 2012 Further, emergency declarations allow Governors to temporarily modify their states statutory, regulatory, and legal framework to respond to the changing nature of an emergency more quickly. They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Database Applications: Exam #1 (Chapters 1-3), Business Communications: Exam 1- Chapter 1,2,, 3yardsofclothperunitat$1.05peryard, 2directlaborhoursperunitat$10.50perhour, Overheadallocatedat$5.00perdirectlaborhour, 2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat$1.10peryard, Employeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid$10.00perhour, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. A prison officer or corrections officer also known as a Correctional Law Enforcement Officer is a uniformed law enforcement official responsible for the custody, supervision, safety, and regulation of prisoners.They are responsible for the care, custody, and control of individuals who have been convicted of a crime and sentenced to imprisonment.They are also responsible for the security of the . The Texas Constitution grants the __________ veto power, and it is used __________. \text{Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance}\hspace{10pt}&\text{1,500 F}\\ Decreases an asset and decreases a liability. The legislature does not usually override a veto for what reason? creating a personal relationship between the legislator and the individual constituent, which will give the legislator an advantage when running for reelection. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? The ------------- is responsible for a variety of elements throughout the state, including environmental quality on public lands and waters such as the beaches on the Gulf Coast. other actions within the Governors executive authority, including announcing/establishing gubernatorial priorities and initiatives. Answers:local resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. The portfolio of trading securities had a cost of $139,255 and fair value of$133,470, requiring a credit balance in Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments of $5,785 ($139,255 - $133,470). Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve ________ terms. __ is a unit of government that performs a single service in a limited geographic area. 8 The Executive Ch. Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. "So, if a lawmaker is being punished, obviously, the veto doesn't say that this is because representative so-and-so has been a bad boy or girl it says this is fiscally irresponsible or redundant." In a sense, these powers are the structure within which the governor moves when elected to office. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. their own best interests, since they are the elected official. Therefore. The executive branch executes laws passed by the state legislatures, with state agencies, departments, or boards often instructed to promulgate rules and regulations to implement those laws. A form of law that is based on using the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard of evidence. Who was the first female governor of Texas? Students also viewed By Erin Cox. Hogan, Brown differ in message to black voters. The regular legislative session lasts 140 days in odd-numbered years. Dec. 31. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. However, they have less power compared to governors of other states. permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill. The two most powerful political figures in the Texas legislature are the. , on written constitutions Courts of appeal have the authority to do what? T/F How are unrealized gains or losses on trading investments disclosed on the financial statements of Ophir Investments Inc.. Although not necessarily a ranking factor, the power to issue executive orders and take emergency actions is a significant gubernatorial responsibility that varies from state to state. There is too much uniformity in the size and population of most counties. Ferocity Car Washes, Inc. showed a net income of $127,840\$ 127,840$127,840 on its December 313131 income statement. represent small districts and are subject to more frequent elections. B) The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Should a Governor be impeached, the lieutenant Governor serves as acting Governor in the vast majority of states. chair of the Joint Committee on Special Sessions. Purchased 900 shares of Corvair Inc. as a trading security at$62 per share plus a $90 brokerage commission. DirectMaterialsCostVarianceDirectMaterialsEfficiencyVarianceDirectLaborCostVarianceDirectLaborEfficiencyVarianceVariableOverheadCostVarianceVariableOverheadEfficiencyVarianceFixedOverheadCostVarianceFixedOverheadVolumeVariance$130U420F900F2,100F1,500U1,500F600U1,600F. Standards:3yardsofclothperunitat$1.05peryard2directlaborhoursperunitat$10.50perhourOverheadallocatedat$5.00perdirectlaborhourActual:2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat$1.10peryardEmployeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid$10.00perhourActualvariableoverheadwas$1,700Actualfixedoverheadwas$7,300. For additional information, see the Appointment Power section below as well as Selected State Administrative Officials: Methods of Selection (Table 4.10,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). The chief of staff also may develop the key themes and directions of the governor's budget or legislative message, leaving details to the budget or policy director. A) The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. For state by state information on the methods of selecting state officials, seeSelected State Administrative Officials: Methods of Selection(Table 4.10,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive, There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. More specifically, he said, "In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.". In other states they advise the Governor on areas of importance such as the environment and economic development. A regular session in the Texas legislature starts __________ and lasts for __________ many days. _____ can result in a jail sentence while ________ can result in a prison sentence. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? Jefferson Davis was the president of the confederacy ? Use our assistance and get custom research papers. The following transactions relate to trading securities acquired by Ophir Investments Inc., which has a fiscal year ending on December 31: A) The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The historic . She is a lawyer, an educator, former prosecutor, State Representative and Senator. Education policy for a public pre-kindergarten through 12th grade is set by the state board of education and enforced by the Texas education agency, T/F Selected Answer:review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, Answers:hear all cases from across the state, regardless of reasoning, review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, review the abilities of lower court justices. For state by state data on the joint election of Governors and lieutenant Governors, seeThe Governors(Table 4.1,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). But the most important title she boasts is MOM. T/F Aug. 30. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? All the governors term in office used to be two years, it was changed to ____ years with a constitutional amendment adopted in ____, The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the, What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State, to handle elections and voter registration, In 2018, approximately how many people worked for the state bureaucracy in Texas. Governors generally have limited authority in the appointment of state comptrollers and pre and post audit department heads. In a number of states, commonwealths, and territories, Governors also have reductionmost often referred to as line-itemveto power that can be used for the removal of appropriations to which they object. The governor of a state is the chief executive officer of the state government. This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? D) Animal and insect control, A) The Texas Rangers in the Texas national guard under certain circumstances, Which of the following are formal constitutional qualifications required to be governor The Governor is closely connected with the Legislative Assembly of the State. affect only units of local government, such as a city, county, or special district. \hspace{10pt}\text{2 direct labor hours per unit at \$10.50 per hour}\\ The irascible Bob Bullock, who served as lieutenant governor in the nineties, commanded the Senate often through a type of intimidation so sudden and fierce that one lawmaker described it as a. Which entity has the main responsibility for collection child-support payments? They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. How do we check the normality assumption? Cabinet size, and the frequency of cabinet meetings and formality and extent to which a Governor uses his or her cabinet for advice and assistance, varies among the states, commonwealths, and territories. The authority for Governors to issue executive orders is found in state constitutions and states as well as case law or is implied by the powers assigned to state chief executives. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. serves as a vehicle for the Governor or senior staff to convey priorities to gubernatorial appointees and address cross-agency issues or concerns. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. Most Governors have broad authority to nominate officials to serve in state executive branch positionsmany of whom will be included in the Governors advisory committee, known as the cabinet. Governors may be empowered as well to make appointments to state judgeships. \hspace{10pt}\text{Actual variable overhead was \$1,700}\\ local elections must be conducted using at-large elections. non-partisan elections must be at-large elections. They are pigeonholed by the committee chair. The Attorney General, as a member of the plural executive charged with enforcing the laws, has the ability to declare martial law, The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. \hline\\ review each state agency every twelve years. The governor's spokesperson, Conor Cahill, said in a statement Monday that the governor "would be deeply concerned with any approach that would contribute to more drug use and lawlessness." Colorado's Democratic leadership in the legislature have signaled interested in the proposal, but they've stopped short of full-blown support. What are some of the issues that make tax custodial fund accounting complex? Many argue that the power of appointment is the governors most significant executive power. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? The weak-governor structure was created by the framers in 1876 who believed that Edmund Jackson Davis, a former Union general who led Texas following the Civil War, abused his powers as governor. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? divided amoung mulitple officials, each elected by the people, to ensure that no one person has too much power. Members of the State Board of Education are elected in single-member districts. Stability and order The number of legislators ALEC claims among its membership is closest to which of the following percentages of all state legislators in the United States? For more information on lieutenant Governors and other executive branch officials, see the Appointment Power section below. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. "What you are reading is very frequently is not the only reason," Henson said. final appeals on all civil and death penalty cases. Civil rights activists were fighting for equal access to schools and the voting booth, and the federal government was preparing to intervene in many Southern states. Most boards and commissions and taxes are comprised of members who are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Texas house, T/F there are no limitations or restrictions on when the governor can use the line item veto, The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the _______ veto, T/F In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes the governor? \hspace{10pt}\text{2,600 yards of cloth were purchased at \$1.10 per yard}\\ The governor's spokesperson, Conor Cahill, said in a statement Monday that the governor "would be deeply concerned with any approach that would contribute to more drug use and lawlessness." Colorado's Democratic leadership in the legislature have signaled interested in the proposal, but they've stopped short of full-blown support. A pardon is an official nullification of legal consequences for a crime. They declared that preclearance was an unconstitutional abridgement of state power. They can only be initiated by the governor. to have both executive and legislative powers. As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? The Best Research Paper Writing Service Qualified research paper help Always on Time Affordable Prices FAST Turnaround 24 7 Support.. \end{array} Members of the plural executive are accountable to the voters. Who is responsible for investigating? Answers:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. As with Governors, other statewide elected positions may be subject to age, citizenship, and state residency requirements, as well as term limits. For state by state information on gubernatorial term limits, see NGAsGovernors Roster, and Constitutional and Statutory Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms of Elected State Officials (Table 4.9, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Supreme Court in their rulings in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims. They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? Adjust the Manufacturing Overhead account. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, before a bill can be considered in Congress what is required by the Congressional Budget Office? give an individual or corporation an exemption from state law. 23. inability to appoint any administrative heads. These tools allow Governors and their budget staff to play a strong role in establishing priorities for the use of state resources. Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. A form of home rule that gives cities greater autonomy. A politician is a person who has political power in the government of a state or a person active in party politics or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. \text{Fixed Overhead Cost Variance}&\text{600 U}\\ You have been injured in a motor vehicle accident with a large tractor-trailer and have filed a civil suit against the driver and trucking company. The two most powerful political figures in the Texas legislature are the: Speaker of the House and the lieutenant governor. to highlight important components of the executive budget, The governor often uses his message power, The comptroller of public accounts directs the collection of taxes for the state of texas, The ____ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than, Education policy for public pre-kindergarten through 12th grade is set by the State Board of Education and enforced by the Texas Education Agency, The attorney general's office offers binding to state agencies concerning the legality of actions, The Secretary of State in Texas works with organizations to increase the member of registered voters. The council decides that it will increase the transportation budget if the amount of waiting time for drivers exceeds 20 minutes. Conference committees are joint committees created to work out a compromised on House and Senate versions of a piece of legislation. Governors use executive orderscertain of which are subject to legislative review in some statesfor a variety of purposes, among them to: Depending on state authorities, Governors may also issue an executive order or proclamation to declare special elections to fill vacancies in certain elected offices. Although statutory schemes vary, all states give the Governor the authority to declare one or more types of emergencies, including a disaster emergency or a public health emergency. The roles played by boards and commissions vary considerably by state and by program. The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States strongest chief executives, T/F Message power gives the Governor what ability in the legislative process? Governors, all of whom are popularly elected, serve as the chief executive officers of the fifty-five states, commonwealths, and territories of the United States. legislative oversight of executive branch functions. Following the Provided Instructions. D) have been a US permanent resident for at least 15 years, B) have lived in Texas for five years immediately before the election, The governor submits an executive budget that outlines his or her spending priorities for the next biennium, T/F Selected Answer:They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. Do not get desperate. None, the presiding officers have sole power to choose the committee chairs. Explain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers, 1 pages jQuery22.05: jQuery22.05 ( 48 hours, double spaced). The position of lieutenant Governor exists in the overwhelming majority of states, where the position is most often filled by popular statewide election and jointly with the Governor, although in a small number of cases the role of lieutenant Governor is assigned by state law to another position in either the executive or legislative branch (e.g., secretary of state or leader of the senate). In this episode, messaging expert Anat Shenker-Osorio a researcher, campaigner, author, and speaker discusses the elements of an effective message, what's required to sp Selected Answer:estimating state revenues for the legislature, Answers:estimating state revenues for the legislature, overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers, enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws, Selected Answer:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board, Answers:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board. -He can declare martial law. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: A federal law that makes discrimination in the granting or denial of credit illegal is the _____________. Marsh Company uses a standard cost system and reports the following information for 2018: Standards:3yardsofclothperunitat$1.05peryard2directlaborhoursperunitat$10.50perhourOverheadallocatedat$5.00perdirectlaborhourActual:2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat$1.10peryardEmployeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid$10.00perhourActualvariableoverheadwas$1,700Actualfixedoverheadwas$7,300\begin{array}{lrr} In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? Redistricting usually happens every __________ years so that it aligns with the new __________ results. ________ is a kind of talking that is used to stall legislation. The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: Selected Answer:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, Answers:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, once a regular veto has been overturned by the legislature and sent back to the governor, any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature, only specific provisions or lines of any legislation passed by the legislature. Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. In addition, state departments and agencies may pursue legislative initiatives with gubernatorial approval. This is particularly true in the field of education, but boards still retain responsibility for a broad range of other programs in fields such as labor, transportation and health and human services. creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? There are no limitations on when the governor can use the line-item veto. informal (extralegal) powers Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). A) The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointed state senator agrees, an executive branch in which power is fragmented because the election of statewide officeholders is independent of the election of the governor, Describe the offices that constitute the plural executive in Texas. In the Texas legislature, the House has ________ members and the Senate has ________ members. As in the case of the federal government, the impeachment process starts with the lower body of the legislature and the trial is conducted by the upper body in every state but Alaskawhere the process is reversed, and Nebraska, which has a unicameral legislature charged with the full impeachment process. More. Bro. The U.S. Congress takes care of redistricting within each state. What is the outcome for the vast majority of bills that are assigned to committees in the Texas legislature? Which committee acts as a screening mechanism to filter out bad bills or bills that have little or no political support? \hspace{10pt}\text{3 yards of cloth per unit at \$1 .05 per yard}\\ What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Florida Gov. the governor often uses his message power. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. Greg Abbott flexed his executive muscle. All bills passed by the Assembly in order to be placed in the Statute Book must receive the assent of the Governor. to create a redistricting plan if the legislature fails to do so during the first regular legislative session after a census, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governors exercise of senatorial courtesy? Speeches and Remarks. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. In the remaining 5 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, officials designated to succeed the Governor include the secretary of state and leader of the senate. What are the political principles behind the creation of the plural executive. 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