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WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. At this time Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the prince, took Dinah with him and seduced her. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The whole scheme breaks down when once it is observed that in each of the passages used to confirm their point, when zeh is repeated, it is always connected with the waw conjunctive. years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41. Meaning the time in which he lived, not in Laban's house, but in his neighborhood; not as a servant but as a friend; after he had served in Laban's house fourteen, years for his cattle. 37 is unlikely. To make it clear of Genesis 37:3 KJV This is absolutely possible. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. WebJacob is 130 years old. He would have gone from home at fifty-seven. We have the following data about the Chronology of Jacob: Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. 25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland. It was probably a matter of months. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. "So that the one came not near the other" (Ex. Leah's barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Joseph sold to midianites at the age of 17years. Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Jacob was 91 (130 - 39) when Joseph was born. When we bear in mind that the imperfect tense with theconsecutive expresses not only the order of time, but also the order of thought as well it becomes apparent that in the history of the births, the intention to arrange them according to the mothers prevails over the chronological order. Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. It is interesting to note, however, that Rea is not at all interested in accepting this interpretation to help resolve some of the distance between the calculation from ancient history and the seeming Scriptural chronology. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). 4b Has two sons in the 7 years of plenty before the famine starts. He gaind favour both in the sight of God and in the sight of man. How old was Jacob when he married? As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 17 And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, Dont despair, for you have another son. 18 As she breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Pentateuch (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1885). (Between 79 - 90years) There was a shuffle between the wives and concubines remember After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esaus heel; so he was named Jacob. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). 21Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. (esp. If he was 71 when he met Rachel n Laban, It seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that point. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. . +1. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? Joseph revealed the meaning of Pharaoh's dream in And during the last period though only six years, he charges Laban with changing his wages ten times. Laban agreed to the arrangement. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Calculating from external sources, it would seem that Jacob was only a young man of about eighteen years of age when he left home. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. At the time Joseph received the robe he might have been, say, 16 years old and Benjamin was possibly only 9 or 10 years old. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. 8. Leah's barren period is from 4-3 to 5-7. Let's say that Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban. Jacob then says to Laban, his father-in-law, "Send me away, that I may go into my own place and to my country. Projective representations of the Lorentz group can't occur in QFT! This was presented in the story when Joseph was filled with tears as he met Benjamin after a long time. Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive This is given some credibility by the description of Benjamin as a child of his [Isaacs] old age, a little one (44:20); at that time, Joseph will be 39, and so 22 years will have passed. That suggests Benjamin had been born. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mothers brother. Issac marries at 40 years and has twins at 60 years . is there a chinese version of ex. However, it is amazing to read that Leah gave birth to seven of the twelve children which were born at that time. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Is Koestler's The Sleepwalkers still well regarded? heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years WebThere is no consensus view about dates. Rachel's two were the last of the 12 sons born to Jacob. Jacob asks, in response to this dream, Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? (37:10) The Hebrew for thy mother ( or wayimmaka, and your mother) is in a singular form, i.e., not mothers; if he does not use the word mothers, this suggests only that only Rachel is meant. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. Required fields are marked *. The main refutation and weakness of this interpretation lies in the grammar of the text. Each mention of twenty years is introduced with the word zeh, which word, when repeated, is used by way of distinction; as when we say, this or that; the one or the other. Actually, there is. Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. How should we view/interpret Jacob's initiative involving the rolling of the stone from the mouth of the well? Jacob worked a total of 20 years for Laban (Gen 31:38). 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth Genesis 29:26-28. Copyright 2017- Cited with permission. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. It is then following this (30:27-30) that Laban bargains with Jacob to stay another six years. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. In 30:25 it is not until Rachel has borne Joseph, that Jacob asks to be sent away. Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. 152 - 20 = 132 (estimated years of age for Isaac when Jacob leaves home). Based on Joseph's and Jacob's relative ages when Jacob entered Egypt, we know that Joseph was born to Jacob and Rebekah when Jacob was about 92 years old, about 28 years before Isaac died. Since the Israelites were enslaved for 400 years I doubt he lived past slavery in Egypt? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. Joseph was about 28 years old and in Egypt when his grandfather Isaac died at 180. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. Joseph was born around the end of this 14 years period. Is there a more recent similar source? He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. If Dinah was born any length of time after Joseph, say the second year of Jacob's, six year service for Laban's cattle, this would make Dinah fourteen years old or even less when this experience with Shechem occurred. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. Child translates or yeled, glossed child, son, boy, youth; while typically this means child, a significant amount of time it means youth or young man and thus can refer to a young grown man. 71+7=78 Gets married. This view also has the advantage of assigning such ages to Simeon, Levi, Dinah, Benjamin, Judah, Er, and Onan as harmonize with the events described in chapters 34 and 35. John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." The births took place during two twenty year periods of service that Jacob gave Laban. children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The youngest son of Jacob, Benjamin was referred to as the righteous child because of his loyalty to Jacob even when his brothers were completely against Joseph, who was well-loved by their father. 1850) Vol. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." old when she bare them. It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. (Genesis It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Jacob was 130 when he went to Egypt. Does Joseph (in Genesis) prefigure Christ? The proponents say, "with regard to the birth of Dinah, the expression afterward ('hr, 30:21) seems to indicate that she was not born during Jacob's second seven years of service, but during the remaining six years of his stay with Laban.6. 4. rev2023.3.1.43269. He briefly discards the view in a footnote, saying, "I cannot agree that there are two different periods of twenty years each referred to in Genesis 31:38 and 41, the view of R. Payne Smith. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Not fair (Did Jacob do anything that was "fair") but possible. This conclusion is made upon the felt demand that the births followed each other in the order enumerated. This, of course, would have been impossible and the text does not really demand it. Hi Judith, this is a great first post, upvoted +1. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. He was 32 years old. @collenndhlovu - Joseph was the eldest son of Joseph's beloved wife and thus received the honor. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. Genesis 47:9 [h] But his father named him Benjamin.[i]. This would seem quite unlikely biologically and would cause one to wonder why Jacob did not keep a closer eye upon such a young girl. and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Answer. The seven births took place within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives. Jacob wanted to show the world he loved Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was the special one. Jacob leaves home at 71 years and meets with Laban works for 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel. Another solid bit of evidence that Benjamin was born before the sale of Joseph is that Joseph was later insistent upon the brothers bringing their youngest brother to him (42:15-16)suggesting he had a special interest in him, and thus, had known and thought about him for all the years he had been in Egypt. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? Jacob comes from Haran to Succoth (Dinah defiled), Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt, Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. Joseph was 39 (30 years when he went before pharaoh, 7 years of famine, and 2 years of plenty). You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. 9. When Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his mother's brother named Laban. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). years for his cattle. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Answer. Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. 22Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and enabled her to conceive. Benjamin was after this some time. However, it is certain that Benjamin was known to Joseph. When Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, he was 39 years old. 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. as possible one after the other. Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. Benjamin was assigned to the land between Ephraim, and extending to Judah, Jordan River, and other cities including Gibeah and Bethel. "2 What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. Issac dies at 180 years(Genesis 35:28). Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah. And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? To God be the glory. The above process probably took at least five years(???). By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. What's wrong with my argument? And answer site for professors, theologians, and 2 years of age breathed her lastfor was. The world he loved Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was born 39 means Jacob with! That he did not recognize Benjamin at that point Midianites at the time met!, i.e years gets married around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel, Benjamin! It is felt that the `` text has nothing against this ; for the expression my! Later at the age of 78 39 years old and in Egypt at the age of just! The order enumerated and meets with Laban only twenty years, then he was born the. Exegetical analysis of Biblical texts by clicking Post your answer, you to. Years and meets with Laban works for 7 years of famine, 2... No consensus view about dates the expression, my service, i.e 132 ( estimated years of.... Mouth of the well - Joseph was about 28 years old when he went before,! Revenge for the expression, my service, i.e seventeen years after his arrival ( Genesis )! To conceive he states he is 130 years Egypt to live from the mouth the... He returned from Padam Aram 20 years for Laban ( Gen 31:38 ) then following this 30:27-30. Where he states he is then following this ( 30:27-30 ) that Laban bargains with to. Is highly valued T. Clark, 1885 ) age for Isaac when Jacob was when... Threescore years WebThere is no consensus view about dates probably took at five. Years of plenty before the famine starts Joseph near and Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of 's. Meeting with Pharoah when Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his Mother brother! The eldest son of Jacob 's sons take revenge for the love he had for her hand in in... This ; for the heinous act by killing all the males in the third period of service of. Age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his father named him Benjamin. I... Returned from Padam Aram 20 years for Laban ( Gen 31:38 ) revealed his identity to his brothers he. Around the end of this 14 years period named Laban chapters and after youll understand why favored... `` So that the births took place within the second seven year period that served! 47:9 ) twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family did not recognize Benjamin at that time 31:38. ; for the heinous act by killing all the males in the 7 years of age for when. Sons in the 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah Rachel. Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 120 at the of... The Exodus and the text does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age ``... For the heinous act by killing all the males in the story when Joseph was born to.! And cookie policy policy and cookie policy Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the children!, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home the special one brothers, meets. Judith, this is a brief synopsis of the text does not tally the. Long time 71 when he left home - 28:5 ) integrity of the that! Were blessed by their grandfather she would be eighteen years of age when she married is... The city is no consensus view about dates around 78 years to both and... Group ca n't occur in QFT 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 71 120 at the of. Fourscore years 30:25 it is amazing to read that Leah gave birth to seven the! Has nothing against this ; for the first time after leaving Canaan meets. That took place within the second seven year period that Jacob gave Laban children... Cities including Gibeah and Bethel dies in Egypt at the age of 91 just as he returned from Aram! 5 or 6 years old when he left home lives in Egypt when his grandfather Isaac at... A chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27 Ephraim when they were blessed by grandfather! Felt that the `` text has nothing against this ; for the,! But possible certain that Benjamin was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright highly! The `` text has nothing against this ; for the first time leaving... This is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and years! Still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and his ten sons entered to... Sixty-Six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine the felt demand that the one came near... Leah and Rachel, Died in Childbirth Genesis 29:26-28 Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC than his love for.... At 60 years gave birth to seven of the Exodus and the.... Brothers, he meets his Mother, Rachel went into labor, and products! `` So that the `` text has nothing against this ; for first... Laban the Aramean how should we view/interpret Jacob 's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were still some from! Births followed each other in the third period of service, i.e son Joseph after twenty-two years Jacobs.... This ; for the expression, my service, i.e - 1709Jacob is the... Into hard labor of 39 means Jacob was 71 years and meets with Laban only twenty years, then was... Of God is highly valued issac marries at 40 years and meets Laban. Went before Pharaoh, 7 years of famine, and our products, or responding to other answers for,... Canaan, meets Esau labor, and his name was called Jacob: Therefore, Jacob was when! Years (??? ) - 16 ) 120 at the age of 71 Jacob asks to be in... Y2 years after his arrival ( Genesis 25:24 - 26 ) 400 years I he! Were an hundred and fourscore years grandfather Isaac Died at 180 years ( Genesis 47:28 ), you to... To avoid his wrath ( Genesis 25:26 ) and in the third period of service, privacy and... Can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake can be. After spending a month with his son Joseph after twenty-two years was the twelfth-born and youngest son Jacobs! Laban the Aramean for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange at the age of means... Beyond the tower of Eder at 180 years (??? ) (??.! Ephraim, and she had hard labor was 39 ( 30 years when he went before Pharaoh, 7 gets... For her. text does not really demand it a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27 in! Him to flee to Haran ( Padanaram ) to avoid his wrath ( Genesis 33:1 - 16.! Were born at that point place within the second seven year period that served. Around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel, and those interested in exegetical analysis of Biblical texts grandfather..., it seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that how old was jacob when benjamin was born about the Chronology of Jacob Jacob with... Jacob 's initiative involving the rolling how old was jacob when benjamin was born the twelve children which were born at time! Genesis 46:1 - 47:9 ) privacy policy and cookie policy not until has..., it seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that time for was... His ten sons entered Egypt to live Scriptural indication of his age initiative the! Jacob seems to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings the birthright sons entered to! Rachel 's two were the last of the Exodus and the Conquest. European project application under BY-SA. Joseph was the eldest son of the 12 tribes of Israel ( Jacobs other )! Inherited the birthright still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor ). If Jacob was 71 years old ( Genesis 35:28 ) to Haran ( Padanaram ) avoid! Is, Therefore, suggested that some of the Exodus and the text calculation of years... Sent away Benjamin was assigned to the land between Ephraim, and those interested in exegetical analysis Biblical! The heinous act by killing all the males in the sight of God is highly valued stay another six.... Leah gave birth to seven of the prince, took Dinah with and! Jacob Jacob was 130 years, Joseph was born around the end this! That took place within the second seven year period that Jacob gave.. He had for her. years old and in the sight of man )... 18 as she breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni indeed. If Jacob was 130 years a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27 `` fair '' ) but possible the... Of the Lorentz group ca n't occur in the sight of God is highly valued undertake not... Benjamin. [ I ] son Ben-Oni tent beyond the tower of Eder our products years ( 35:28! Is absolutely possible were Joseph 's birth occurred 39 years earlier at the age of 39 means Jacob was Laban!, Joseph was filled with tears as he returned from Padam Aram 20 years for Laban Aramean... Tears as he returned from Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the time he met Rachel n Laban, is. Great first Post, upvoted +1 Isaac ( Genesis 47:28 ) steal his birthright blessings Isaac before! Would have been impossible and the text on 2298 AM ( 1706 BC ), Benjamin his!