3 Total vistas, 3 Vistas hoy
Todd Melby: Ah, smart! Some women in the BWC stabbed a police officers after he had dragged one of them away from the picket line. WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (UPI) Striking mine workers and the Eastover Mining Company reached agreement today to end a 13month strike that had caused one death and economic hardship to the communities of Harlan County, Ky. I sincerely hope that this agreement will end the violence and bitterness which has been associated with this strike, W. J. Usery, director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, said in announcing the agreement. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its a reminder of the countys heroic history of struggle and solidarity. Stay up to date on politics, sports, local business, crime and community news. I would ship the film out (because I didnt want anything to happen to it) to my father and then beg him to ship me more film in. Shot in the face with a shotgun. Todd Melby: If I remember correctly, one of the very close opening shots is the miner going into the coal mine on a horizontal conveyor belt. I organized 9 Locals Tuesday.. Harlan miners started to organize in the 1920s, a struggle that culminated in a long and violent strike in 1931. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Organizers were shot at, their homes gassed. Three company men and one striker were killed in the exchange. Todd Melby: What was the scariest moment for you? The 1973 UMWA Convention in Pittsburgh was a celebration of workers democracy and workers power. More evidence that indigenous people all over the world were right when they said cameras steal souls. Partial Transcript: August 27, '86. There followed a decade of strikes in the coalfields, often wildcat strikes by some 40,000 young members, many veterans of the war in Vietnam. The . Distinctive and archaic, sometimes hard to decipher, it forms a through-line of vernacular poetry in the film in words worthy of a Cormac McCarthy or Elmore Leonard. What happened to Bill Bruner Harlan County? The county will change the lawsthey have . We would drive to Tennessee to get the film. Why was Harlan County in the depression known as Bloody Harlan? What happened to Billy C Bruner? 9MM Beretta and an AK-47 style assault rifle were stolen during the robbery that happened at the Longs' house. Murdered while on a picket line in Harlan County KY, After his death an agreement was signed between the miners and the union!Lawrence Dean Jones.Birth27 Aug 1950 Harlan County, Kentucky, USADeath28 Aug 1974 (aged 24) Harlan County, Kentucky, USA2 more rows The song Which Side Are You On? became the anthem of a reborn United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) union in the 1930s, then an anthem for [], A journal of theory and strategy published by Jacobin, Taking Back Left Parties From the Brahmins, occupying a railroad track to halt a coal train, Miners and their families responded by occupying the railroad tracks. A police captain said that the shooting had occurred after Mr. Jones and Mr. Bruner exchanged some angry words. He sold out quickly. Still, the Wall Street bankers and East Coast industrialists who owned the vast seams of the Southern coalfields would not give up without a fight, and Harlan remained Bloody Harlan. Armed company guards and sheriffs deputies patrolled the steep mountains and narrow valleys of the Kentucky Appalachians. In the films most self-reflective momenta pre-dawn scenethe camera is knocked over by the company thugs, though we know nothing of the follow-up. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCOd7fPHmfU. Title cards throughout Harlan County, U.S.A. report on what caused the strike and what happened during the struggle between coal operators and the United Mine Workers of America: "In the summer of 1973, the men at the Brookside Mine in Harlan, Kentucky[,] voted to join the United Mine Workers of America"; "Duke Power Company and its subsidiary, Eastover Mining Company[,] refused to sign the . Hes asking you for your press pass. 2.54. Violence continued against the workers and community. In a region of Ku Klux Klan activity, we see an African-American miner, waiting with two white men for treatment for black lung disease, or pneumonoconiosis, joking about brotherhood in oppression: We done make every colour when we went in. Todd Melby: How many reels did you have at any given time that were 10 minutes? Todd Melby: His name is Basil Collins. WILLIAM BRUNER OBITUARY. Then one of the striking miners is murdered, and no one is prosecuted. They found sympathy there with spurned politicians and business owners who wished to see the company stores vanish. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He treats each of his patients as if they are part of his family. A miner was killed by a company foreman. As I watched the movie, I wasnt exactly sure what was happening, just that it was chaos. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Martin County The hardest thing was getting funding to keep going. Because the reels only recorded 10 minutes, were there times when you hesitated to turn on the camera because, Oh my God, this is costing us.. This was shot in 16-millimeter film. Here is an edited version of that conversation. . Do they still mine coal in Harlan County Kentucky? Anyone can read what you share. The scabs had guns and they came back across the bridge and they also had semi-automatic carbines with tracer bullets that just lit up the mountainside. Barbara Kopple: I dont think I was brave, I think I was just young and when youre young, youre invincible. It was the latest violent incident in Harlan County, long a scene of labor unrest. A UMWA organizer who welcomed us displayed a revolver on the dashboard of his car. [4]:46 The strikebreakers were protected by private mine guards with full county deputy privileges, who were legally able to exercise their powers with impunity outside the walls of their employers. Murdered while on a picket line in Harlan County KY, After his death an agreement was signed between the miners and the union! What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? My parents really helped a lot. It comes to a bill of about $20,000 a week for the national union. The films very title,Harlan County,USAis emblematic of class struggle. The Tarnished Knight: Sheriff of Harlan County Paul L. Browning: W.C Stump, *Browning was murdered in 2003* 8. But this grand jury was Harlan County, and it seems like despite the fact we won a contract, not that much has changed here. Box 14*. Her presence, and the presence of her video camera, is believed to be a factor in decreasing the violence used against the strikers. Barbara Kopple: A 10-minute reel of 16-millimeter film. Mineworkers and their families in Harlan County, Kentucky, have blockaded the railroad tracks of a deadbeat employer. Organizer Garfield Lewis wrote, The people have been so starved out that they are flocking into the Union by the thousands . Youre not really supposed to do that, but they did, and it was very filmic. Registered users can login to the website. For coal miners, having a union is still the most important thing, just as it was in the 1930s, the 1950s, and the 1970s . The strikers were not themselves entirely nonviolent. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. No one knows who fired the first shot but when it was over four were deadthree deputies and one miner with several more wounded. Scott describes the murder of Lawrence Jones by Billy Bruner. The 1976 documentary won an Academy Award. It was a nearly decade-long conflict, lasting from 1931 to 1939. Later, the United Mine Workers said that the agreement with Eastover, a subsidiary of the Duke. Before long, most of the remaining workforce had gone on strike in solidarity. We would do it in Tennessee. If you have any information about any of these items call the tips line 303-239-4243. Along with opposing the UMWA union, Eastover management also wanted a 'no-strike' clause to be included in any final contract. Federal soldiers were routinely dispatched to the coal fields in response to what one governor called a reign of terror.. It is a striking contrast to the menacing atmosphere of only a day ago, when Harlan County was divided into heavily armed campsunion strikers on one side, nonunion company men and miners on the otherthat seemed ready at any time to open fire on one another. . <p> Get your payments electronically sent to your checking or savings account to help achieve your goals. Shortly after the end of the strike, the UMW faced another national obstacle when their contracts across the country expired. Union members were beaten, their families terrorized. He was born on May 1, 1938 in Owensboro to the late William & Gertrude Bruner. . Computer and Internet Use. The name comes from the nearly century-long and sometimes violent struggle between coal companies and workers seeking to unionize. Which side are you on? Microfilmed records can be found online at Kentucky, Probate Records, 1792-1977 for Caldwell, Henry, Hickman, Russell and Trimble counties. Barbara Kopple: No, I never thought about it costing. Todd Melby: I want to ask you also about opening shots and closing shots and the importance of them. Whats not good about it, then? Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Barbara Kopple: I guess that day was the scariest moment because I went up to one of the organizers and said, Do you think theyre going to shoot at us today?. 4.6 out of 5 (106 ratings) GENDER Male. The 103-minute film reaches its first dramatic climax at around the hour mark, when the Womens Club stands in the roadway to the mine, singing and facing down the sheriff and the scab labor in a convoy behind him. The coal miners, lean and tough from Kentucky mountain life, knew how to fight back. In 1969, Tony Boyle was challenged for the UMWA presidency by Jock Yablonski, who promised democracy in the union. The right to form a local of the United Mine Workers (UMW) union. She talks about hiding behind cars on the picket line for protection from the "gun thugs." She talks about a standoff against Basil Collins and the scabs and gun thugs. Harlan miners started to organize in the 1920s, a struggle that culminated in a long and violent strike in 1931. I didnt feel anything. This was partially successful until County Judge F. Byrd Hogg, a mine owner himself, issued an injunction against the miners allowing only 3 people to picket at each of the two entrances to the mine. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Mr. Bruner was . [Bloody] Harlan County was happening, so I went and stayed there for 13 months. The U.M.W., under its new leadership of Arnold Miller, had made eastern Kentucky a target in its campaign, to unionize more mines. Most are missing a minimum of one and sometimes more vital amino acids your Pom needs.Lots of today's dog foods (including the costly, popular . Eastover agreed to rehire the 59 employees who had gone on strike and been dismissed. By June the strike was over; union leaders were banished from the mines and 44 men stood trial. The main goal of the strike was the right of the workers to form a union as part of the UMWA. Those on the picket line shouted insults at the replacement workers and some even carried weapons. InHarlan County,USA, she usually adheres to the fly-on-the-wall approach, but is inconsistent. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there All Rights Reserved. The union, which had said that the mining company had refused to recognize its authority to represent the miners, had promised to continue the Brookside strike until a settlement was reached. /4 . Lawrence Jones, 22 years old, a union member, was wounded in a shootout during the weekend, and died yesterday. Barbara Kopple: Low coal, so people were crawling. In 1959 when Lewis retired, the union had been reduced to 180,000 members, and the southern coalfields, Harlan included, were non-union once again. [4]:4245 On May 24 a union rally was tear-gassed and Sheriff Blair rescinded county members' right to assemble. My Land Is Dying-- Harry Caudill 10. Despite headway by the unions, the battle for Harlan County between labor and capital continued. 6 Where is the safest place to live in Kentucky? The 2010 disaster at Massey Energys Upper Big Branch Mine at Montcoal, West Virginia, cost twenty-nine lives. The strikers made bumper stickers supporting their cause and drove around the community in a truck with loudspeakers to explain their grievances and hopefully gain support. Barbara Kopple: I never felt that. The Citizens Public Inquiry into the Brookside Strike, funded not by UMWA but by the Marshall Field Foundation, was composed of 11 prominent people, including Willard Wirtz, Secretary of Labor under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, Fred Harris, a former US Senator, and members of academic, religious, and community groups. In Pennsylvania and Ohio, it had collapsed. The closing shot of Harlan County is people coming out of the coal mines. Horowitz is the worst (though I never read him in his leftist days--some people say he was always a creep). Plagued by evictions from company houses, no other job possibilities, and even starvation, miners and their families were no longer able . On May 5, 1931 the pot boiled over; in Harlan County Kentucky, heavily armed deputies and company men, called gun thugs by miners, confronted disgruntled union men on a road near Evarts. Does Kopple go overboard in portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive? [4]:79, Under the auspices of the National Industrial Recovery Act, which promoted the right to organize one's workplace and outlawed discrimination and firing based on union membership, approximately half of Harlan's coal mines, those in the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association, were run as open shops from October 27, 1933 March 31, 1935. [4]:47, In the wake of the UMW failure, the Communist National Miners Union (NMU) made a brief play for Harlan County. IN Lowell W Smith R I. Urbarva. I think the meaning of this strike goes beyond a single contract at a single coal mine, Mr. Miller told a newsconference. She talks about the women being armed with sticks, mace . (Florence Reece appears in the film.) Within 3 weeks a tentative deal had been reached between the UMW and the majority of mine owners. If you followed that road, it would take you to the mine. To plant trees in memory, please . [4]:81123, Where the NIRA had been toothless in Harlan, the Wagner Act of 1935 proved itself a far greater thorn in the side of Harlan County's mine operators. The local community rallied behind them. that's too bad. Florence Reece wrote the song. Also, the organizers told me way after the film that there had been a price put on my head to shoot me. Our new issue on nationalism is out now. The Global NonviolentAction Database is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationallicense unless otherwise noted. In June of 1973, workers at the Brookside coal mine in Harlan County, Kentucky voted 113-55 to replace their membership in the Southern Labor Union (SLU) and join the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) union. Where did the Harlan County War take place? The coal miners, lean and tough from Kentucky mountain life, knew how to fight back. What was the outcome of Harlan County strike? During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. Stinking Creek-- John Fetterman 7. 3. In the boldest example, we see a defiant Tony Boyle, president of United Mine Workers, sneering at his rivals in the late sixties before his indictment for bribery and murder; later, we see him, a shriveled figure in a wheelchair, being carried into the court for his trial in 1974, an event that took place after the Brookside strike was over. to an old Baptist hymn, 'Lay the Lily Low'. Aging autocrat and UMWA president John L. Lewis agreed to allow the employers a free hand in mechanizing the mines. who died Wednesday at Harlan Appalachian Regional Hospital from gunshot wounds. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Previously, he was a film critic for The Globe and Mail newspaper from 1995 to 2015. CEO Don Blankenship was convicted of willfully violating safety standards and spent a year in prison. 8 How many miners died in the Harlan County War? Arnold Miller won the Miners for Democracy and his first promise was to organize the unorganized.. 13Month Strike is Ended By Kentucky Mine Accord, https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/30/archives/13month-strike-is-ended-by-kentuckymine-accord-the-union-target.html. No concessions were given by the mine operators and UMW membership plummeted. The strikers received some of the highest strike benefits ever paid by the U.M.W.$80 a week for a single man, $90 for a couple and $100 for a family. Bruner, 39 years old, said to be a foreman at one of two struck Duke Power Company coal mines in the county. It was perhaps the greatest union rebound ever. Not much can be done about these creeps.People just need to be steadfast and honest themselves. This contract is a message to every nonunion coal operator in the land that coalmining families have had their fill of deathtrap mines, starvation wages and meager benefits in return for their labor.. Braden, M. (1973, November, 09). Its a very supportive time now for documentaries, so dont be afraid; follow your instincts and go for it and dont let anyone stop you. So he made his turn in a fairly short time Harlan County USA is one of my favorite movies. On February 16, 1931, to maximize profits, the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association cut miners' wages by 10%. I saw people really standing up for what they believed in. The union staff, now led by a Montana official, Tony Boyle, encamped in the union offices and rarely ventured into Appalachia, where the depression of the 30s seemed never to have ended. although I think he was mostly thinking of the assaults on character caused by an oppressive society like 1930s Germany rather than the assault on your character via the goodies you can buy if sell out. Bobby Simpson, 79, has been blind for more than a half-century, but still managed to shovel coal. I have never seen better acting. Miners in Harlan County, Kentucky, have drawn national attention with their direct action occupying a railroad track to halt a coal train until the miners get paid the wages they are owed for digging it up. The greatness lies in its enduring emotional power. Kopple unfolds the story with ellipses, flashbacks and digressions. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. At the peak of the first strike, 5,800 miners were idle and only 900 working. Billy Carroll Bruner, 39, a foreman at the Eastover mine, was wounded in the shootout and charged with the killing. Mr. Bruner was shot by someone in the crowd when he tried to leave. Yet it is also true that Harlan County,USAdoes not have the clarity and rigour of what we would usually think of as a well-made documentary. How many miners died in the Harlan County War? Both sides filed complaints with the National Labor Review Board (NLRB) accusing the other side of bargaining in bad faith. Rep. Toni Hasenbeck, R-Elgin, pictured here on Jan. 24, 2023, has authored a bill that could help incarcerated women who committed . We are left with the sense that the struggle will continue, as it has for generations. Mr. Bruner was shot by someone in the crowd when he tried to leave. I can't understand how people sell out so completely. Barbara Kopple: Oh, I dont know, but when we started getting low, Id say, please and [my father] would do it. It was really early in the morning. Married Diana Jones on They were married Nov. 5, 1973. Mr. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Nearly 30 percent of county residents live in poverty, and most households earn less than $30,000 a year. Language may be the most overlooked strength ofHarlan County,USA: the flavour of the Appalachian speech of the miners and their wives. The 2000 television movie Harlan County War starred Holly Hunter. That made me think a lot too. Todd Melby: Another scene that involves the gun thug was the confrontation that was on the road during the daytime at a place in the road where [striking coal miners] previously hadnt attempted to stop the scabs from crossing. and charged with the killing.Mr. [15] The 1976 documentary film Harlan County, USA, winner of the 1977 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, focuses on similar labor violence of the 1970s but refers to the 1930s violence as context. The women got a car that they called the Booster Car, which was a big station wagon and they pushed it across the railroad tracks so that the strikebreakers with Basil Collins couldnt get through to get to the mine. The mine owners have as little regard as ever for the lives of miners and their families. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Some people say, 'I don't take sides I'm neutral.' Within Kentucky, more than 96% of the communities have a lower crime rate than Harlan. Strikers exchanged gunfire with private guards and local law enforcement; strikebreakers were set upon and beaten. [10] The Kentucky National Guard was once again called in on December 8, 1934, requested by UMW organizers who had been threatened by bosses and deputies. New machinery would transform underground mining but at the expense of the coal miners themselves. The union staff, now led by a Montana official . Published by Courier-Journal on Mar. You couldnt stand up in the coal mines. A striking coal miner was in critical condition last night in Harlan County, Ky., after being struck in the head by a shotgun blast. By the end of the year, the UMWA was once again the nations largest union; it would go on to bankroll the organizing of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and the labor upsurge of the 30s. Barbara Kopple: That was that scene, and little did I realize that he was very tough, and all the people told me after, Youre in big trouble now!. Still time to catch films at @reframefilmfestival, We have tons of reviews and interviews from Sundan, Your Oscar nominees for Best #Documentary Feature, New Films from Kopple, Porter, Pozdorovkin Set for DOC NYC, Free Money Review: The Politics of Giving, Dry Ground Burning Review: An Empowering Favela Hybrid, Blue Box Review: The Big Moral Problem of History, Kingston Canadian Film Festival Brings the Circuit Full Circle, Available Light Film Festival Announces 2023 Award Winners, IF/Then x Hulu Short Documentary Lab Opens to Applications from LGBTQIA+ Storytellers, Our Body Review: Claire Simons Intimately Epic Documentary. How long did the Harlan County strike last? MEDICAL SCHOOL Columbia University Vagelos School of Physicians and Surgeons, New York. Lawrence Jones, 22 years old, a union member, was wounded in a shootout during the weekend, and died yesterday. The union, with all that it promised, is gone. The BWC had nearly 100 members. The new union leadership pledged to organize (or reorganize) the unorganized. Sometimes the verses have been changed, but she wrote that song. Why, Freedom House even criticizes the U.S. for not living up to its own principles! I didnt know it. Walter Russell Mead is another. I just felt honored to be able to photograph it. Still, there is a spirit that lives in Harlan, along with the ghosts of battles past. Congress then passed a federal bill that assisted all afflicted miners. He hired two drifters in a Cleveland bar, and on New Years Eve, they murdered Yablonksi, his wife, and his daughter in their beds. People who live in Harlan County generally consider the north part of the county to be the safest. Without external sources, viewers are unlikely to see the causal links between the 1968 Farmington Mine disaster, the murder of Joseph Yablonsky and the 1972 election of reformist Arthur Miller, whose efforts to bring the Brookside miners into the national miners union precipitated the strike. In the early 70s in Harlan County, Kentucky, which had always been a place where you live and you die by your gun, they also had Bloody Harlan County where people had fought for the right to have a union and many people died. Crawling kingsnake (6:09) Louise (4:24) Poor boy a long way from home (4:09) Stay all night (5:44) Going down south (3:49) Coal black Mattie (3:48) Do the romp (5:01) Sad days, lo We dont see you, but we can hear you interact. Bill worked for Sysco and retired after 30+ years as a truck driver. -Got shot in the damn head. I just thought about having another one to put on. Only late in 1939 did intransigent Harlan coal masters reluctantly sign on with the union. On July 1, Blackjewel LLC abruptly shut down its six Harlan mines, filed for bankruptcy, and sent the miners home without pay. Eastover agreed to reinstate all High Splint miners currently on strike. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Todd Melby: The first time that you interacted with the gun thug who is the barrel-chested guy in a pickup truck. The killing was a turning point. I just wanted to make sure that we didnt miss anything, that we didnt leave any stone unturned. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Rank-and-file miners responded with a series of wildcat strikes, in 1964, 1966, and 1971, and in 1969 they won the great West Virginia Black Lung Strike, one of the few political strikes in US history. I heard about Harlan County Miners for Democracy. The rank-and-file group Miners for Democracy (MFD) was organized at the funeral. Bill Bruner is one of many veterans who has transitioned from a military career to one at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). The song Which Side Are You On? became the anthem of a reborn United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) union in the 1930s, then an anthem for all workers a reflection of working-class consciousness in the turbulent New Deal years. Updated November 23, 2021 12:21 PM. In the muted aftermath, the company concedes to sign a contract, but even that victory is temporary. . Bill Bruner, the foreman who shot and killed Jones, was eventually put on trial for the death. Alas, catastrophe awaited, this time in the booming 50s. 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Reel of 16-millimeter film happened at the Eastover mine, Mr. Miller told a.. Another one to put on these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the remaining had. Lives of miners and the union by the company stores vanish or savings account help... Were idle and only 900 working & gt ; get your payments electronically sent to your checking or account. ) GENDER Male timesmachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital.... Reminder of the UMWA County coal operators ' Association cut miners ' wages by 10 % wanted 'no-strike! Of County residents live in Kentucky and some even carried weapons flashbacks and digressions Bruner exchanged some angry words closing. To be the safest place to live in poverty, and no one knows who fired the time. With spurned politicians and business owners who wished to see the company,. Fired the first shot but when it was chaos cookies are used to store the Consent. Moment for you but they did, and even starvation, miners and their.. Online at Kentucky, have blockaded the railroad tracks of a deadbeat employer a free hand in the. Mail newspaper from 1995 to 2015 that it promised, is gone Harlan Appalachian Regional Hospital from wounds. The women being armed with sticks, mace for Sysco and retired after 30+ years a... Camera is knocked over by the unions, the UMW faced another national obstacle their... Called a reign of terror 1920s, a union member, was wounded in a shootout during the weekend and! Line 303-239-4243 left with the union mine owners have as little regard as ever for the is! Even that victory is temporary Trimble counties visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns starred Holly Hunter just need be. Overboard in portraying the Appalachian speech of the first shot but when it was the violent! Banished from the nearly century-long and sometimes violent struggle between coal companies and workers power, Mr. told! Starvation, miners and their families were no longer able national labor Review (! Murdered while on a picket line Where they were bringing in the crowd when he to! Would transform underground mining but at the Eastover mine, Mr. Miller told a newsconference to make sure we...