shadow is formed due to the phenomenon of

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Answer: Mirror is silvered on one side, so it does not allow the light to pass through it. Air and water are On what factor does the proportion of light that enters an object depend? When l = 0 or 0.25, the material flows to the outside of the rivet, and a vortex-like phenomenon is formed at the chamfered position. NCERT solutions for class 6 science Chapter 11 contain various type of questions like match the following, fill in the blanks, MCQ and long answer questions. It works on the principle that light travels in a straight line. Question 2. (iii) Which types of objects do not allow light to pass through them? Write two differences between a shadow and an image. Name some luminous objects. Question 18. The most famous story of acoustic shadows effect on human history occurs not once, but pretty frequently throughout the Civil War, causing many historians to assert that this phenomenon had a significant impact on its outcome. There are certain artistic methods that use the effects of shadows to create some form of art such as chiaroscuro, sfumato, and silhouette. (c) both (a) and (b) WebEarth's shadow (or Earth shadow) is the shadow that Earth itself casts through its atmosphere and into outer space, toward the antisolar point.During the twilight period (both early dusk and late dawn), the shadow's visible fringe sometimes called the dark segment or twilight wedge appears as a dark and diffuse band just above the horizon, most Give four examples of translucent object. Answer: Answer: The extent of reflection depends upon the shine and smoothness of the surface. Question 10. 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An object which allows only a small part of light through it, is called translucent object, e.g., wax paper, fog, etc. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a48c0a960721585bce44af6013fbdd56" );document.getElementById("d36cc5d9b1").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); NCERT BooksNCERT SolutionsNCERT Exemplar SolutionsCBSE Sample PapersCBSE Important QuestionsRS Aggarwal SolutionsRD Sharma Solutions. The object that does not give out light on its own is the Question 22. It is called shadow education because it mimics the mainstream curriculum. Why do we need a shiny surface for reflection? This explains why we cannot see a shadow in the dark. If we try to view the object and the source from the apex of the cone, then the two bodies would seem to be of the same size. (iii) For the formation of shadow there must be the phenomenon of bouncing back of light by a highly polished surface is called reflection. Hope the information shed above regarding NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 11 Light Shadows and Reflection with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. (b) reflection WebChromatids are condensed into tight structures, mitotic spindle starts to form Prometaphase (Mitosis) - centrosomes move to opposite sides of cell, forming spindle poles, spindle fibers interact with sister chromatids, kinetochore micro grow from 2 poles to capture sister chromatids, spindle is fully formed. It only shows the shape or outline of the object and not the details. The part of the shadow which occurs in the centre is called penumbra. If the angle of elevation of the sun is 53, find the length of the shadow. The size of the shadow depends upon the size of the object, the distance between light source and object and the distance between object and the screen. In solar eclipse moon is between a. A shadow has the following three characteristics: A very interesting phenomenon occurs when an object forms an image by reflection. (d) none of these, Question 12. The size and shape of the shadow of an object can depend on a number of factors. Web(i) Shadow: A dark patch formed behind an opaque body, when placed in the path of light. (a) image (d) a zig-zag line, Question 18. (d) Wood, Question 13. This phenomenon is known as _________. Question 5. Question 3. We cannot see through an opaque object. Shadows give us information about the The shape of a shadow depends upon the shape of the object. [1] [6] It can be used for the analysis of some small village houses. This obstruction results in the formation of a dark (light-less) image of the object that is termed as the shadow of the object. Answer: When a light ray returns back after striking the surface of the plane mirror is called Compare it with your image as you see it in a mirror. Closer the source of light, larger will be the size of the shadow. The images formed by a pinhole camera are upside down (inverted images). (c) The finer will be the hole the sharper will be the image formation and vice versa. We can see through a translucent object but the vision would be murky. (a) shape of the light source (d) none of these, Question 14. Question 24. Question 2: Classify the objects or materials given below as opaque, transparent or translucent and luminous or non-luminous: Air, water, a piece of rock, a sheet of aluminium, a mirror, a wooden board, a sheet of polythene, a CD, smoke, a sheet of plane glass, fog, a piece of red hot iron, an umbrella, a lighted fluorescent tube, a wall, a sheet of carbon paper, the flame of a gas burner, a sheet of cardboard, a lighted torch, a sheet of cellophane, a wire mesh, kerosene stove, sun, firefly, moon. Question and Answer forum for K12 Students. The dark patch formed behind an opaque object is called a shadow. Question 18. Question 28. __________ helps us to see objects. Light travels in a curved line. (a) star Question 1. Question 6. Write down the similarities and differences. The opaque obstructing object is capable of blocking the light coming from sun. Right side of the object appears to be left in image and vice-versa. The size of a shadow is relative to the __________ of source of light with respect to the object. 11 Facts On Wind Energy (Beginners Guide! The light from outside enters through the small hole and forms an image on the screen that is inverted. Shadow is formed due to the phenomenon of rectilineas propryation of light. Luminous objects: An object which has a tendency to produce light are known as luminous objects. Security mirrors 3. Question 7. Answer: E.g. All these solutions are prepared by expert teachers with detailed explanations of every important topic. When l = 0.75 or 1, the material flows to the inside of the rivet, and a vortex phenomenon also occurs. An object which is known as a source of light. (a) a shadow Answer: It consists of a box made of metal or a cardboard that has a fine hole in one face. Light travels in a Table, chair, blackboard and notebook. Answer: Transparent objects are Spectacles.Opaque objects are A stone, wood, a heap of salt, dense smoke, and membrane of tabla.Translucent objects are Blood, milk, wax, skin, balloon, rubber. WebThe shadow is formed by the obstruction of light. Question 11. Image source: C. G. P. Grey,British Library Gate Shadow,CC BY 2.0. Reflection occurs mainly on the mirror surface as incident light gets reflected when it falls on a clear surface and due to reflection the image formed is always erect. This property of shadows has proved out to be very useful for long aided travelers. Question 13. The main reason behind this is due to the Rayleigh scattering. It is called Refraction which means that light bends as it goes through water this bending of the light can create a illusion where there may be a shadow BELOW the glass of water but the actual light going THROUGH the water is refracted into a different direction which can create the shadow which is not cast by the water. The rain shadow effect can typically be seen in mountainous regions due to the flow of the wind. What are incident ray and reflected ray? Your email address will not be published. Question 22. The plane mirror shines due to the silver coating. (a) What is solar eclipse? Why is a silvered glass used as a mirror? Question 14. Question 8. The shadow from an annular eclipse (when the moon appears smaller than the sun during an eclipse, and so a ring of light is visible around it) is called an anteumbra. Question 25. Then an image is observed similar to the one given : We observe that the light gets reflected from this mirror and it travels in straight lines. The position of the shadow changes with the . The human monkeypox virus (MPXV) was first identified in 1959. An object having its own light is called a luminous object, e.g., torch, sun, etc. However, the infection started to spread in 2017 to non-endemic regions such as North and South America, Europe, and Asia. surface. (c) eclipse A shadow exists because the object absorbs the light. (b) Why do you think that some people believe that these eclipses will have some bad effect on them? Candle, bulb, kerosene oil, lamp and torch. For example, consider a TV screen. A shadow is formed when a transparent object comes in the way of light. This is the reason why shadows appear to be blue.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lambdageeks_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',837,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lambdageeks_com-banner-1-0'); We can often observe that the shadows of objects such as chain-linked fences and other objects having similar shapes tend to get inverted i.e. Why lunar eclipse not occur every month? Answer: On the same side if the incidence angle is bigger, the shadow is smaller. Answer: Because they reflect light from the sun. Light does not bend its path of propagation if the size of the obstructing object is not comparable to the wavelength of A shadow is formed when an opaque object is placed in the path of light. Answer: It is a form of energy which makes objects visible as we cannot see objects in darkness. (b) red (c) both (a) and (b) Give four examples of opaque objects. Answer: Question 21. All these questions are very important from examination point of view. A Pin-hole Camera A pin-hole camera is just a box with a very tiny hole on one of its sides. : a table, a book, etc. Plastic is opaque but glass is _________. RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions. Therefore, it can be said that the two factors are proportional. List four natural sources of light.Answer: Question 12. the contrast between the shadow and the surrounding area is much more and therefore, we can clearly see the shadow formation. In other words, a shadow of an object is a dark image formed by the obstruction of light caused by the object. (b) translucent (a) erect (a) transparent (d) all of these, Question 38. The following three things are required for a shadow to form: a source of light. The size of the umbra and penumbra depends on various factors such as the size of the source, size of the object, and the distance between the source and the object as well as the distance between the object and the screen. Image is the same size and color as the object. Theory of Relativity - Discovery, Postulates, Facts, and Examples, Difference and Comparisons Articles in Physics, Our Universe and Earth- Introduction, Solved Questions and FAQs, Travel and Communication - Types, Methods and Solved Questions, Interference of Light - Examples, Types and Conditions, Standing Wave - Formation, Equation, Production and FAQs, Fundamental and Derived Units of Measurement, Transparent, Translucent and Opaque Objects, Find Best Teacher for Online Tuition on Vedantu. It is important for the students to go through these NCERT solutions to get knowledge of the type of question asked in the chapter. Its all about contrast. Example: bulb, candle, torch, etc. (a) dark (black) Some factors on which the size and shape of a shadow depend on are:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lambdageeks_com-box-4','ezslot_4',836,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lambdageeks_com-box-4-0'); The word umbra comes from the Latin word for shadow. This is the reason we can see objects in a pinhole camera. Question 23. Answer: Question 1. Suggest any two ways to do it. It is only a dark region having no colour. Question 12. (b) Sun Shadows are formed by light, because if light shines onto an object, and the object blocks the light, the light will go sideways of the object, and therefore, a shadow is formed. Most shadows are made up of the umbra and the penumbra. All light is blocked by an opaque object in the umbra. There are three different forms of. 1. Question 24. An area of darkness formed by an opaque object obstructing light is called a shadow. The size of a shadow depends on the size of the object. Features of Image Formed Due to Reflection. The center part of the shadow, which gets no light at all, is the darkest region and is called the umbra. Light, Shadows and Reflections Class 6 notes - Chapter 11 - BYJUS The size of the image formed by a plane mirror is same as that of the object. During day time sunlight acts as a source of energy which makes everything visible whereas at night we use artificial sources of light for seeing objects. Once the tube is bent at some angle, it is not possible to see the source of light through it. Define a pinhole camera. It is a form of energy which makes objects visible as we cannot see objects in darkness.During day time sunlight acts as a source of energy which makes everything visible whereas at night we use artificial sources of light for seeing objects. The position of the shadow changes with So it is a non-luminous body. How does light travel? About Us Become a Tutor Blog. Question 17. A translucent object also creates a faint area of darkness. (a) Torch Answer: (b) a coloured image Non luminous: Air, water, a piece of rock, a sheet of aluminium, a mirror, a wooden board, a sheet of polythene, a CD, smoke, a sheet of plane glass, fog, an umbrella, a wall, a sheet of carbon paper, a sheet of cardboard, a sheet of cellophane, a wire mesh, kerosene stove, moon. (b) erect Name sources of light that are not hot. The effective embedded material volume on the bending side of the rivet determines the strength of the All these sources emit light that produces dim and diffused shadows during the nighttime or dark. (a) Electric bulb(b) Burning candle(c) Firefly (Jugnu)(d) Oil lamp. Why shadows are black in colour? Reflection occurs mainly on the mirror surface as incident light gets reflected when it falls on a clear surface and due to reflection the image formed is always erect. Fill in MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations with Answers, Determiners Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 4 From the Diary of Anne Frank, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India, Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions. Question 5. (b) size of the object (c) Opaque Shadows are formed when an _________ object comes in the path of light. The ray of light returning back from the mirror is called a reflected ray. Diffusion of light. Shadow of an object is always Let a beam of light pass through the comb on the mirror using a torch. The pinhole image of the sun is rectangular. The images formed by a pinhole camera are upside down, i.e., inverted image. The object which does not have light of its own is This creates an area of darkness on the side of the object away from the source of light. Shadows are formed by light, because if light shines onto an object, and the object blocks the light, the light will go sideways of the object, and therefore, a shadow is formed. Most shadows are made up of the umbra and the penumbra. All light is blocked by an opaque object in the umbra. Question 2. (b) size of object Similarly, dust particles become visible when light enters the room through fine hole.All these examples indicate that light travels in straight line. What is a shadow? (c) circle Aim: To observe differences between the image and the shadow of the same object. It is formed when light hits the opaque object which does not let the light pass through. (d) none of these, Question 4. Parthivs grandmother looked a little worried today. Philosophers distinguish internalist accounts, which In bright light this difference is more pronounced i.e. (vii) Which letters of English alphabet will not show lateral inversion? What happens when light falls on a mirror? The shape and size of an objects shadow is affected by the positioning of the light source. light does not bend its path of propagation if the size of the obstructing object is not comparable to the wavelength of light. What is a pinhole camera? Question 4. On which property of light a pinhole camera does work? (d) beam of ray. Answer: Question 3. The shadow we see while in the path of totality is called the umbra, and the shadow of the surrounding partial eclipse is a penumbra. Method: Observation: The shadow becomes bigger when the object is moved closer to the torch and smaller when it is moved closer to the screen. What are the different types of object based on their ability to pass the light? (a) Pencil Moon does not emit light of its own. Answer: When Parthiv asked the reason she said, today is solar eclipse at 2:15 p.m. Parthiv made her relaxed and said this is a natural phenomenon and nothing bad or unpleasant things are related to this. What type of image is formed by a plane mirror? Question 10. Image formed by plane mirror is Example: Sun, bulb, etc. Man Made Source of Light: Source of light which is prepared by humans is known as man made source of light. Shadow. (c) light bulb A shadow basically is a sort of image produced when light is blocked. Objects that give out or emit light of their own are called __________ objects. "There are two Write down four man-made sources of light.Answer: Question 14. Images are formed by intersection of reflected rays whereas a shadows are formed when light does not reach behind the object. lateral dispersion reflection rectilinear propagation diversion Viewed by: 0 students WebA shadow is formed when there is a source of light. What is an eclipse? With two point sources, there would be two separate shadows. WebStep 1: Explaining the concept, The dispersion of light is the splitting of light into the colors and the total internal reflection is defined when the light ray travel in a denser medium towards the rare medium and its fall of the surface at a critical angle then it gets reflected back inside the initial medium. If the observer is located within an umbra, then the observer is likely to perceive a total eclipse. What is an opaque object? His elder brother on observing his pinhole camera found that the hole made by him was quite large. (b) opaque Moon does not have light of its own. Substances which allow light to pass through them are called _________ objects. Answer: An opaque object casts a dark shadow behind it because it prevents the light completely. Answer: On the basis of the experience, we observe our eyelids are opaque. the light ray falling on the opaque object is blocked by it. question_answer Answers (8) a shadow is caused by an object blocking light so that it does not reach a surface.The area in shadow appears black because there is no light falling on it----it appears dark. (d) none of these, Question 24. The working of a pinhole camera is based on the property of _________ propagation of light. When a ray of light falls on an opaque object, a dark patch is formed on the other side of the object whether it is on ground or it is on screen present on the other side of the object. For example imagine a green surface, it would absorb light in that range of the visible spectrum. WebThe phenomenon in which the moons shadow falls on earth, or the earth casts its shadow on the moon, is: Shadow Lateral deviation Eclipse Tides Answer: C. During the solar 12. Answer: Those materials which do not allow light to pass through them, are called opaque objects. Answer: It glows due to reflection of sunlight by it. Shadows do not give us any information about the shapes of objects. Answer: Shadows give us an idea about the shapes of different objects. The colour of opaque objects affect the dark colour of the shadow. (iv) Which is an example of a translucent object? In areas where the amount of received rain is low or the area is very dry, the term rain shadow is used to describe the place with the dominant wind direction, elevation and other factors that keep the area dry. A shadow is a dark shape made when light is stopped or blocked by an object or a person. Question 13. That is why mirrors reflect most of the light falling on it. Characteristics of shadow are as follows: 1. (b) straight line The shape of shadow depends upon the (a) shape of the object (b) size of the object (c) size of source of light (d) colour of the source light Answer Question 22. Three basic things are required in shadow formation: We have already learned that the light travels in straight lines. (a) Firefly (Jugnu)(b) Tube light(c) The sun(d) Electric bulb. Answer: Cellophane sheet is . Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is an incredibly personalized tutoring platform for you, while you are staying at your home. (b) He made a larger hole instead of a fine hole. Question 10. (c) both (a) and (b) For example, we often observe that on a sunny day the shape and size of our shadows change. The generation of complex multicolored shadows is observed by visual artists that generally arise from colored light emitted or reflected back from different sources. It works on the principle that light travels in a straight line. (c) Tube light The term rain shadow is also used in such a context. It is used to view objects like trees and buildings. (d) Parthiv is an intelligent and mature boy with scientific aptitude. A pinhole camera uses a lens to form a real and inverted image. Answer: (b) non-luminous Question 2. A mirror is an example of Question 23. (d) shape of object, Question 28. What is the colour of the image formed by a plane mirror? The wall or ground behind the opaque object is the screen. How are moon and planets visible to us, though they are not luminous? WebAerial photograph interpretation is a method of extrapolating geological details of the ground surface from aerial images. Transparent Object: An Object through which light is completely passed known as transparent object. (c) both of these The endemic regions were identified in Africas central and western areas. This seeming left-right reversal is called lateral inversion. Objects can be classified based on their interaction with light. Answer: 2. (a) inverted Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Question 8. b. Answer: We may say that clouds behave as translucent object. Question 5. What type of images is formed by it? WebThis forms areas that are lighted, and an area that isn't. Moon is a non-luminous body though it glows. What do you see? We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. An observer located in the penumbra region sees only a partial eclipse. Plywood sheet is a/an (a) blue A shadow gives information about the shape of the object. What are the essential conditions for formation of shadows? (a) inverted (a) luminous An object which has a tendency to produce light are known as luminous objects. Does the direction of shadow change during the day? Question 7. By smearing a thin layer of oil we may convert a transparent glass sheet into a translucent sheet. This phenomenon is a. Q. (b) translucent object This dark Answer: In a dark room, we can see with torch light which goes straight. Shadows are formed when an object stops light. Dark patches are produced when light is stopped by opaque objects. Example: moon. Now, Soumen can see the image of the object. (d) none of these, Question 15. . The glass sheet of plane mirror offers a . (a) A thin sheet of paper(b) A thin glass slab(c) A thin iron sheet(d) All of these, (v) Bouncing back of light from shining surfaces is called, (a) Reflection(b) Refraction(c) Bending(d) Dispersion, (a) Image becomes inverted(b) Image bends laterally(c) Right of the object appears left of the image(d) All of these happen, Answer: (c) Right of the object appears left of the image. Therefore, the shadow of the object formed as a dark (light-less) image because of obstruction of light paths by an object. (c) star How is it formed? The position and intensity of the source of light affect the properties These two regions in shadows are formed when an opaque body is placed in front of an extended or slit source. (d) colour of the source light, Question 22. (d) none of these, Question 29. (a) curved line (b) Why was Soumen unable to get the image of a well lit object? (b) lighted match-stick Virtual images cannot be obtained on a screen. Question 19. Cot() = L/20mif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lambdageeks_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',838,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lambdageeks_com-leader-1-0'); Your email address will not be published. (b) Chair Answer: Air and water are translucent objects. Question 16. Question 16. (c) a straight line Mainly there are two types of object based on their light emitting property: Luminous Objects: An object which has a tendency to produce light are known as luminous objects. It can cause a shadow on chest X-rays. Shadow does not provide any detail about the object, it gives an idea about the shape of the object. Especially when travelling through barren regions such as the deserts, sea route, etc. What is a luminous object? What is lateral inversion? Question 4: In a completely dark room, if you hold up a mirror in front of you, will you see a reflection of yourself in the mirror? (c) opaque object From the critical perspective, this study investigated the role of private tutoring in a context of high-stakes testing through Interpretative To know more about Transparent, Opaque and Translucent Objects, visit the link below; To know more about Shadow Formation, visit the link below; To know more about Pinhole Camera, visit the link below; A mirror is a surface usually consisting of a glass that reflects light incident on it to form clear erect images. Question 4. WebA shadow is formed when an opaque object blocks the path of light because light travels in straight lines.Light cannot bend around the object so it forms a shadow. Answer: A shadow is a dark outline or image cast by an opaque object that blocks light coming from a source of light. (c) Yes, many a times by my grandmother. What type of images are formed by a pinhole camera? Even if you look around you then you will find many things that have shadows such as trees, buildings, furniture etc. For reflection a dark shadow behind it because it mimics the mainstream curriculum light bulb shadow... Object in the way of light iii ) which types of object, it can be used the. Used for the students to go through these NCERT Solutions to get the and. The wavelength of light reflected rays whereas a shadows are made up of the shadow of an object does. This difference is more pronounced i.e lamp and torch ( d ) of... 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Green surface, it would absorb light in that range of the object appears to be left in and! The endemic regions were identified in Africas central and western areas sun ( d ) zig-zag... ) give four examples of opaque objects Master Classes is an example of a well lit object as North South! The wind, e.g., torch, sun, bulb, kerosene oil, lamp and torch Gate. These eclipses will have some bad effect on them made by him was large! Energy which makes objects visible as we can see objects in a camera. That generally arise from colored light emitted or reflected back from the sun ( d ) none of these Question. Creates a faint area of darkness behind the object makes objects visible as can. That give out or emit light of their own are called _________ objects my grandmother: the extent reflection! Observe our eyelids are opaque light at all, is the colour of opaque objects we need a surface! Students to go through these NCERT Solutions to get knowledge of the type of asked! Question 28 image source: C. G. P. Grey, British Library Gate shadow, in! Interaction with light of energy which makes objects visible as we can see with torch light goes! Its path of propagation if the angle of elevation of the object to... Differences between a shadow of an object or a person dark answer in... Mirror shines due to the inside of the source of light pass through them are opaque. British Library Gate shadow, which in bright light this difference is more pronounced.... Down ( inverted images ) a zig-zag line, Question 29 is always Let beam. Image and the shadow changes with so it does not give us an idea about the the and!, furniture etc obstruction of light a pinhole camera uses a lens to form: a very interesting occurs! Distinguish internalist accounts, which in bright light this difference is more pronounced i.e Gate shadow, CC by.... Located in the way of light with respect to the object ( c ) the sun while are! Observer located in the centre is called penumbra see objects in a Table shadow is formed due to the phenomenon of. Screen that is n't, is the screen that is inverted camera uses a lens to form: a of! That are lighted, and a vortex phenomenon also occurs shadow basically is a of. A zig-zag line, Question 14 that are not luminous do we need shiny! With two point sources, there would be murky the working of a shadow gives information the... Reason behind this is the Question 22 materials which do not allow light to pass through vortex also. To perceive a total eclipse difference is more pronounced i.e on its own an intelligent and boy... ) Burning candle ( c ) circle Aim: to observe differences between image... Lens to form a real and inverted image, sun, etc as transparent object comes in the of! It prevents the light coming from sun be murky Let a beam of light same side if angle. Typically be seen in mountainous regions due to the __________ of source of light lateral inversion body. Our eyelids are opaque long aided travelers shadows give us information about the object rays whereas a shadows made. ) inverted ( a ) Firefly ( Jugnu ) ( d ) all of these, 4... Question 14 for you, while you are staying at your home web ( i ) shadow: source! Eclipse a shadow is formed when a transparent object: an object depend all these questions are important! Bent at some angle, it gives an idea about the shape or outline of type! A luminous object, Question 38 not allow light to pass through are... Vortex phenomenon also occurs Solutions to get knowledge of the shadow, CC by 2.0 of sunlight it. Of elevation of the shadow of an object which is an example of a translucent object this dark:... Visible spectrum a shadow is a sort of image produced when light the...

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