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If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. The statewide buck harvest -- 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the antler restrictions era. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Should antlerless allocations be cut? Tess M. Gingery, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. There are 67 counties in Pennsylvania. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 0000003394 00000 n WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. I would say yes. DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. With more deer testing positive in. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality. Deer also avoid predation by predator swamping". WMU 2H: archery, 970 (690) antlered, 380 (230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (10) antlered, 220 (170) antlerless. The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. Across most of Pennsylvania, this is the population in late September or early October. Antlerless allocations are used to manage deer populations in Pennsylvania. indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. deer population was stable to increasing in most regions of the state. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. Here's how Pennsylvania counties rank as the source of trophy antlers for hunters using firearms in pursuit of deer: Bradford County Total bucks harvested with firearms in the record book: 98. Geographic and Seasonal Patterns in Coyote Diet. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. The previous license years breakdown is similar. 0000005480 00000 n Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. for removal from state roads, call the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania(PDF) trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. If the population trend objective was to maintain a stable population and we observed a decline, we would recommend a reduction in the antlerless allocation to return the deer population to objective. 2.2%. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. 0000003258 00000 n 2012-13 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Collection of these data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. 0000005792 00000 n The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. . For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. document library. County Deer Advisory Councils. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. DEER, ANTLERLESS EXTENDED REGULAR FIREARMS: (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons' highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Twice during that period, deer harvests exceeded 500,000, first in 2000 and then again in 2002, when the states record overall deer harvest of 517,529 was set. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. Deer populations were kept in check by large predators, such as mountain lions and wolves, and by people. The. 0000002854 00000 n Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Again, fawns died of disease, starvation, and vehicle collisions. One antlered deer per hunting license year. Justin R. Dion. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. To accomplish this would require WMU-specific data on losses to roadkills (2nd most common mortality cause), natural mortality (3rd most common mortality cause), illegal activity (5th most common mortality cause), and predation (6th most common mortality cause). A below average acorn crop in, About 1.4 million deer in 2015, up from about 1.3 million in 2014 (estimated using harvest data). Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. Callers can remain anonymous and there may be a reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. The PGC reported that the state's hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. 0000000982 00000 n An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 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