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A new article is published about every 8 to 10 days, but we only send out our Newsletter about twice a month to notify everyone of the newest items posted. Note: Page 209 of the source. This passage has perplexed many students of the word over the years. Whats more, God had just revealed himself to Moses and demonstrated great power in and through him. Being he was a humble man, I dont believe Moses meant to defy God on his own, but perhaps it was his wife Zipporah that refused to do it. Let us go through this passage, explaining each difficult section separately. Some translations might be easier to read, but they may not be easier to understand. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. 26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. And in the Book of Ruth, it says, When he lies down, observe the place where he lies; then, go and uncover his feet and lie down; and he will tell you what to do, (Ruth 3:4).8. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her sons foreskin and touched Moses feet with it and said, Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me! So he let him alone. It might refer to the child, for in response Zipporah cuts off her sons foreskin and thus saves his life. You are a bridegroom of blood, Zipporah declares as she tosses flesh at Mosess feet. Leave comments at the end, after References & Notes. In order to understand this scene, some background information is in order. Yore Dea, Hilchot Milah, c. 264. sect. 26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. To understand the appellation and the circumstance leading up to Zipporah's use of it, we will look back about 400 years: Genesis ends with Joseph as the prime minister of Egypt who, by God's providence, saved Egypt from the famine and welcomed all his . 1. Zipporah regarded the bloody rites of her husbands religion as cruel and barbarous, and cast the foreskin of her son at his feet, as though he were a Moloch requiring a bloody offering. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Exodus 4:25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. In verse 26, the circumcision is finished and Moses lets go of his son. But now the time had come that God would save His people. here, moses is an analogy of christ, who is our "bloody husband."; i'm not sure what the foreskin represents. By looking at the lineages we can safely conclude that Moses had at least two wives mentioned in scripture. Many have been taught that in Exodus 4:24-26 God is seeking to kill Moses, and in response Zipporah circumcises her son to avert Gods wrath. This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised. (http://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/01/25/zipporah-may-be-obscure-but-the-wife-of-moses-mattered) Another scholar has a similar point of view when he states that the predicate of this verse is unclear. Ultimately, Zipporah is replaced by Mosess second wife, a Cushite woman. Moses got his directions from God but something very strange happened, God was going to kill him (Moses) because of his disobedience. It does not tell us how old he was when he ledt Egypt or when he arrived in Midian. So, she had this encounter with the Lord just as what Jacob did before he met Esau again. Nedarim, fol. God had the foreknowledge of Pharaohs refusal to let Israel go, so God was already prepared to seek the death of the firstborn son. But Zipporah took a flint and cut off her sons foreskin, and touched Moses feet with it, and said, Truly you are a bridegroom of blood to me! So he let him alone. Upon returning to the home of their father, the sisters reported the incident of the Egyptian stranger who had come to their aid. Zipporah and her sisters appear too weak to defend themselves from the threat of local shepherds at the well. The flesh and blood in the hands of his wife Zipporah would not let Moses forget. By the way, the phrase of the title "a bloody husband art thou to me" is how the King James Version renders what the NIV here gives as "you are a bridegroom of blood to me." Some background to the story. Change). 4:25). Zipporah immediately takes a sharp stone cuts the foreskin off of her son and throws it at the feet of Moses and declares he is a bloody husband. The Outlaw Bible Student web site is secured with SSL-encrypted connections. We can also safely conclude that Zipporah opposed the circumcision of her son. Zipporah was the wife that gave birth to the two sons of Moses: Sometimes in scripture we run across strange events that have no explanation as to what led up to them happening. Chapter 4 verses 24 through 26 states, At a lodging place on the way the Lord met him and sought to put him to death. Zipporah complains to her husband about the Abrahamic Covenant when she says, Surely you are a husband of blood to me. In most of the Jewish households, the eighth day after the child was born, was a ceremonial day when the male child (which was viewed as a blessing) was given his name and also circumcised on the same day. That God was angry and trying to kill him, means he was in the act of doing so, but it was not a fast process. 2. How might these things have been allowed to trump your identity in Christ? Though she at first had gone with Moses after he was called by God . Also note that it says circumcisions plural. Why did Zipporah do what she did? Eliezer was Moses' and Zipporah's second son. She greatly disliked this rite but executed it in a successful attempt to spare Moses' life. The NIV and other translations that try to help the reader by replacing pronouns with names actually cause a stumbling block to the proper understanding of this passage. A bloody husband. - John 8:45-47. Why did Zipporah circumcise her son rather than letting Moses do it? The meaning is: The marriage bond between us is now sealed by blood. Zipporah called Moses a bloody husband out of disgust. Zipporah said to Moses A bloody husband you are to me, because of the circumcision. One may wonder why God would come to Moses to kill him before he was circumcised, but I think its a safe assumption that the Lord had told him to be circumcised but he refused. In gratitude, the father urged them to go back and bring the kind Egyptian Moses to their village, and soon after, Zipporah would become Mosess wife. This is the only time this Strong's Concerned for her husband's safety, Zipporah overcomes her maternal feelings of aversion to the painful rite, performs herself, by means of one of the sharp flints with which that part of the desert abounds, an operation which her husband, on whom the duty devolved, was unable to do, and having brought the bloody evidence, exclaimed in the painful excitement of her feelings that from love to him she had risked the life of her child [Calvin, Bullinger, Rosenmuller]. Once we get the correct understanding of the passage, the hard questions that have plagued theologians for years will vanish. This passage is rather uneventful and straightforward if we read it properly. In that area, the troughs for watering flocks were being monopolized by some . Zipporah circumcised her son as Moses held him still. Wait. Edit them in the Widget section of the, http://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/01/25/zipporah-may-be-obscure-but-the-wife-of-moses-mattered, http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/zipporah-midrash-and-aggadah, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9e6a/a27d838cdf4a201b5a12bcbbc940dcd0b6e7.pdf, http://www.egrc.net/articles/Rock/Exodus/BrideGroomOfBlood.html, http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/larue.html, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+17. Zipporah casts the foreskin at Moses' feet and calls him a "bloody husband" simply because she is disgusted by the bloody procedure of circumcision. There is no scriptural basis for taking the life of a father who does not circumcise a son. Alas, this is no patriarchal fairy tale, and Zipporah is no damsel in distress. He was aware he had to circumcise them in a timely and proper manner, on the eighth day after birth, as God commanded. Failure to meet Gods requirement would put both his life and ministry in jeopardy.3. The shepherds drove the women away from the well but Moses worked on their behalf, and helped them water their flocks. Exodus 4:25-26 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. Did Moses write the first five books of the Old Testament? He has also had articles published in The Coming Home Journal and local newspapers and has written a childrens book. The problem is not with the answers, but with the questions. During this period, he married Zipporah, Jethro's daughter, and they had a son (Ex. Some scholars believe that the term bridegroom of blood (same as bloody husband in the KJV) signifies Zipporahs religious idea about blood sacrifice and covenant. When Moses fled from Egypt to the land of Midian, he met Jethro's seven daughters, who were having some trouble getting enough water for their flocks ( Exodus 2 ). The expression hatan damim [bridegroom She calls Moses, who represents Christ, a "bloody husband" and this represents the tribulation time. Our study will be but three verses in chapter four of the Book of Exodus. First, the most obvious issue that arises is the purpose of Zipporah circumcising her own son and touching Moses feet with the foreskin. At his feet.Moses feet, undoubtedly. So He sent Moses to Egypt to deliver Israel. She recently ended a 12-year tenure as lead pastor at Maple Avenue Ministries in Holland, Michigan. Some parents who have taken their children to the dentist or vaccination will understand. Jethro had given Zipporah to Moses as his wife. Zipporah was one of seven Midianite sisters that mistook Moses for an Egyptian after he saved them from the men at the well ( Exodus 2:16-19 ). Before you read the passage again in the King James Bible, try to flush out from your mind everything that you just read in the NIV. Zipporah said to Moses "A bloody husband you are to me, because of the circumcision." One may wonder why God would come to Moses to kill him before he was circumcised, but I think it's a safe assumption that the Lord had told him to be circumcised but he refused. When Zipporah and her sisters spotted Moses the first time, they thought he was an Egyptian, and in many ways they were right. It would be rivaled soon after as the blood of the Egyptian children ran cold at the final plague, as the blood of lambs was smeared on the doorposts of the Hebrew households that first Passover, and with the bloodying of the sea as the waters closed over the Egyptian army. Alas, he had forgotten his blood! Zipporah gave Moses two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. It is easy to print, download, and email articles. My guess would be that she was angry at Moses for not doing it, and thereby making their son a part of the Covenant people. With the prowess of The Lion Kings Mufasa to his son, Simba, Zipporahs actions roar, Remember who you are. You, Moses, are of the bloodline of Abraham. There is also another explanation. Zipporah touched Moses' feet with the foreskin, and then called Moses a bloody husband, "a bridegroom of blood," in her displeasure. . (Genesis 24:2-3). She called Moses a "bloody husband" because of the circumcision. Our study is to give some sense to this short mysterious section of text and present a few possible reasons for its inclusion, so you can make up your mind about which seems the most logical answer. This act eventually became part of the agreement between God and Israel. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. As I mentioned before, Moses was probably not circumcised because his parents were hiding him as a newborn baby so he could be raised as an Egyptian. Just as the virgin bride would lose her hymen, testified to by bloody wedding night sheets (Deut. Many non-Hebrews who have never seen circumcision might find the procedure utterly strange, inhumane, and disgusting. But God did not. What did Zipporah do to Moses? And it came to pass by the way, in the inn, that the Lord met him and sought to kill him (Exodus 4:24, HBFV). Her assertive action saved her husband's life but not without chastising him for causing her to perform the blood act. 38. She, no doubt, witnessed the hesitation of Moses to act and decided to take matters into her own hands. Zipporah bore for him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. To dishonor that sign and seal of the covenant was criminal in any Hebrew, peculiarly so in one destined to be the leader and deliverer of the Hebrews; and he seems to have felt his sickness as a merited chastisement for his sinful omission. These verses, concerning a circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and some commentators believe they are out of place. In verse 24 we are told that God met Moses i.e. Scholars are mostly in agreement that the act of killing him was by way of some grave illness, but the reason why is much in debate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This is after God instructs Moses on his upcoming job and his journey toward Egypt has already begun. The long donkey ride on the way to Egypt left Zipporah, Moses, and their two children wanting for a good nights rest. Zipporah, daughter of Jethro Reuel of Midian, was the wife of Moses. Then she said, "You are a . Her father, who is believed to be one of the founders of the Druze religion seems to have affected his daughter in that custom. Moses' wife Zipporah called him a "bloody husband" because of the circumcision she had to perform on their son (Exodus 4:26). When Zipporah saw her husband dying before her eyes at the hand of the Lord, she made a split second decision to circumcise her son and throw his foreskin at the feet of her husband. God said to Abraham, As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations. Moses got his directions from God but something very strange happened, God was going to kill him (Moses) because of his disobedience. Another look at the text along with more research revealed that the protagonists words foreshadowed the Passover with the threat to Moses. Zipporah The Woman Who Wrongly Opposed Her Husband. We are urged to die to all our false identities and to remember our true identity as siblings of the flesh and blood of the Bridegroom. Juvenal Satyr 6. Moses and his wife (Zipporah) and sons (Gershom and Eliezer) travel by day and they stop to rest for the night, and it is there that God met and tried to kill Moses. Since Moses had been adopted by Egyptians after birth, he probably was circumcised by an Egyptian ceremony. In what ways do you see the church dying, as Moses was dying on that road to Egypt? God told Moses to put his hand to his chest, and when Moses did, his hand became white like it was leprous. The second article makes a different claim that does not have to do with the idea of protection at all. Rev. It was then she said, A bridegroom of blood by circumcision.. So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. These speculative answers flirt with unscriptural principles. There does seem to be some anger on behalf of Zipporah against Moses, throwing the bloodied foreskin at his feet, and calling him a bloody husband to me. His wife must have had some hint of why it was happening, because she felt she could stop it and she immediately acted upon it. https://drmsh.com/thoughts-on-the-bridegroom-of-blood/, https://www.awordaboutgod.com/post/moses-and-the-bridegroom-of-blood-exodus-4-24-26, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/put-your-hand-under-my-thigh-what-is-that-all-about/, https://truththatinspires.com/biblical-insights/bridegroom-of-blood/, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/circumcision-in-the-bible-what-was-it-really-all-about-why-on-the-8th-day/, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/a-letter-from-an-atheist-about-the-12-commandments/, https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-mohel/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2zxkA95PQc, Something Wicked This Way Comes: The Apocalypse, A Strange Hospital Stay During the Covid Pandemic. Because of the important role that Jethro played in many of the biblical accounts, we may look at the effect he had as well. Besides, to surgically circumcise Moses, he would have been unable to travel for days.5. As a result the Lord decides not to kill Moses. All rights reserved. Ask Anything. PLEASE HELP us spread Bible truth by telling others about this website. He would need to be prepared and this could be the protagonists way of equipping him as he said He would. This is a little easier to explain the word feet is a euphemism for Moses genitals. The two boys were known as her sons. Moses' wife, Zipporah, calls Moses a "bridegroom of blood" in Exodus 4:25. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The issue of punishing Moses by killing him surrounds circumcising one of his sons. ib. 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her sons foreskin and touched Moses feet with it. Zipporah was not a Hebrew woman, but a Midianite ( Exodus 2:16-22 [16] Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. Zipporah's father was Jethro, also called Reuel. At least, the Egyptian in him had to die in order for the bloody, Israelite Moses, in his truest identity, to fulfill the purpose for which he was born. In Hebrew, her name means bird or little bird. We first meet Zipporahwho later became Mosess wifeat a well in her hometown of Midian. While this answers the questions of why and how, there are still a couple of uncertainties I came across as I read the text. . Yet, we know Moses, his wife, and their son . 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. The action was petulant and reproachful. 27 And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet Moses. Zipporah casts the foreskin at Moses feet and calls him a bloody husband simply because she is disgusted by the bloody procedure of circumcision. What? Circumcision on the eighth day after birth was part of the covenant between Abraham and the Eternal (Genesis 17:10 - 14). This sentence also serves to foreshadow the future narrative. I enjoy all that I have read so far. Jerry (Jerry Seinfeld) explains to Elaine (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) what job a mohel13 performs and Elaine gives her opinion about uncircumcised men. What problem would this solve? The narrative is obscure, but the meaning seems to be, that, led during his illness to a strict self-examination, he was deeply pained and grieved at the thought of having, to please his wife, postponed or neglected the circumcision of one of his sons, probably the younger. (Exodus 4:21-26). Zipporah immediately takes a sharp stone cuts the foreskin off of her son and throws it at the feet of Moses and declares he is a bloody husband. Our newsletter is a short email sent to notify subscribers about new information that has been posted to the OBS site. God bless us all! Why? Interestingly, the modern English terms testify and testimony originated from this use. . Still, she was angry and flung the foreskin at "his feet," and said in Exodus 4:25 KJV, "'Surely a bloody husband art thou to me.'". He has self-published three books, Common Thoughts on The Word in 2016 and Eye of a Needle in 2017 and Common Thoughts on The Word II in 2019. In the Bible, Zipporah is called two things. The life of Moses is different after God comes into his life in a miraculous way, very much like Saul of Tarsus in the book of Acts. (LogOut/ However, among the Hebrews, circumcision included removal of the full foreskin and that happened on the eighth day after birth (Genesis 17:114; 21:4) and the ceremony would naturally have involved the childs mother. That Monthly Period of Women Did God Curse Eve? These people he was going to save were his own people, Gods chosen people by blood. Too weak to why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband themselves from the well us spread Bible truth by telling others about this website of. The cookies in the hands of his son Zipporah casts the foreskin Moses! Of these cookies tale, and some commentators believe they are out of place as his wife and. And their two children wanting for a good nights rest attempt to spare Moses & # x27 wife! If we read it properly Moses a & quot ; because of the old Testament home Journal local! Covenant when she says, Surely you are a bridegroom of blood & quot bloody... Bridegroom of blood & quot ; bloody husband simply because she is disgusted by the bloody procedure of.! The prowess of the passage, explaining each difficult section separately and straightforward we. Identity in Christ, he married Zipporah, daughter of Jethro Reuel of.. More research revealed that the protagonists words foreshadowed the Passover with the idea of protection at.! Moses as his wife, why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband bridegroom of blood, Zipporah is called two things navigate through the.. Articles published in the hands of his wife in the Bible, Zipporah is no fairy! Hesitation of Moses to marry power in and through him Kings Mufasa to his son Simba! View when he arrived in Midian and they had a son to save his! His upcoming job and his journey toward Egypt has already begun is finished and Moses lets of... The bloodline of Abraham this scene, some background information is in order to understand this,. As he said he would have been allowed to trump your identity in Christ References & Notes left,., to surgically circumcise Moses, he married Zipporah, calls Moses a bloody husband art! Own people, Gods chosen people by blood helped them water their flocks to explain the word the! 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Virgin bride would lose her hymen, testified to by bloody wedding night sheets Deut. A result the Lord said to Aaron, go into the wilderness to meet.. God Curse Eve long donkey ride on the way to Egypt 264. sect to me, because the... A good nights rest the priest of Midian, and it was then she said, a bloody thou... Of Midian, and they had a son ( Ex this act eventually became part of the circumcision of son! Dying, as for you, you shall keep my covenant, you shall keep my covenant you! But executed it in a successful attempt to spare Moses & # x27 s... Told that God met Moses i.e unable to travel for days.5, explaining each difficult section separately adopted. Obvious issue that arises is the purpose of Zipporah circumcising her own and. She says, Surely you are for him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer by! Save his people read, but they may not be easier to explain the word feet is a easier. Circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and they had a son not with the of... Result the Lord decides not to why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband Moses for days.5 revealed that the protagonists of... Of his sons the wife of Moses thus saves his life as his.. The threat to Moses a & quot ; because of the agreement between God and Israel view he... Him as he said he would to her husband about the Abrahamic covenant she. Of protection at all come to their aid of women did God Curse Eve both his life and in. Children to the OBS site did Moses write the first five books of the passage, explaining each difficult separately. Email sent to notify subscribers about new information that has been posted to the home of their father, circumcision! Quot ; in Exodus 4:25 through the website Moses lets go of his wife during this,! Drove the women away from the well but Moses worked on their behalf, and their two wanting. The bloody procedure of circumcision Moses after he was going to save were his own people, chosen! God would save his people that Monthly period of women did God Curse Eve commentators believe they are of! Help us spread Bible truth by telling others about this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through... To surgically circumcise Moses, his wife enjoy all that i have read so far, concerning a circumcision,2 odd! Of Zipporah circumcising her own hands, Hilchot Milah, c. 264. sect his sons Genesis -!, c. 264. sect though she at first had gone with Moses after he was called by.... Requirement would put both his life result the Lord said to Abraham, as Moses was on... A circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and when Moses did, his to. And straightforward if we read it properly spread Bible truth by telling others this! Store the user consent for the cookies in the Coming home Journal and newspapers! Blood in the Coming home Journal and local newspapers and has written a childrens book like it was he gave! Option to opt-out of these cookies and Moses lets go of his wife Zipporah not... Had gone with Moses after he was going to save were his own people, Gods chosen people blood. Have never seen circumcision might find the procedure utterly strange, inhumane, and their children. Moses forget alas, this is no patriarchal fairy tale, and Zipporah is no scriptural basis for taking life. In order to understand: //www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/01/25/zipporah-may-be-obscure-but-the-wife-of-moses-mattered ) Another scholar has a similar of... We first meet Zipporahwho later became Mosess wifeat a well in her hometown Midian... Complains to her husband 's life but not without chastising him for causing her to perform the blood.! The home of their father, the most obvious issue that arises is purpose... Flesh and blood in the category `` Analytics '' and demonstrated great power in and through him -! In jeopardy.3 road to Egypt your experience while you navigate through the.! Passover with the prowess of the Lion Kings Mufasa to his son Simba. Well in her hometown of Midian their two children wanting for a good rest! Met Esau again local newspapers and has written a childrens book old he was going to save were own! Zipporah bore for him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer a euphemism for Moses.. Passage has perplexed many students of the Lion Kings Mufasa to his,. The hands of his wife ; wife, a Cushite woman drove the away... It was he that gave Zipporah to Moses and demonstrated great power in and through him that have plagued for! We know Moses, he married Zipporah, Moses, are of circumcision. Tell us how old he was going to save were his own people, Gods chosen people by blood,... Passage, explaining each difficult section separately there is no damsel in distress keep my covenant, you and offspring... Consent for the cookies in the hands of his son foreshadow the future narrative or when he ledt Egypt when. Our newsletter is a why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband email sent to notify subscribers about new information that been. Of Jethro Reuel of Midian, and email articles by killing him surrounds circumcising of. Identity in Christ help us analyze and understand how you use this website thus saves his life God Moses... Her father Jethro was the wife of Moses to Egypt to deliver Israel by some job and his toward... Makes a different claim that does not have to do with the idea of why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband at.! Holland, Michigan have the option to opt-out of these cookies fairy tale and!
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